Oakland, California and Newark, New Jersey have a lot in common; in some ways they are like mirror images of each other on opposite sides of the country. They are both mid-size cities that crouch in the shadow of a larger and more glamorous neighbor across the water. They are both major regional ports. They are both former industrial powerhouses that have suffered in the last half-century as jobs disappeared and many residents fled to suburbs or other cities. They are both known for their social strife and high crime rates. They are both in the middle of major revitalization efforts, especially around their downtowns. And they both have relatively new mayors, Ron Dellums and Cory Booker, who talk idealistically about working with citizens to turn their cities into models for the nation.
So how do Oakland and Newark differ? Well, nobody who currently lives in Oakland will find this description in Friday’s New York Times at all familiar:
NEWARK — Thursday night’s State of the City speech was the annual occasion for Mayor Cory A. Booker to highlight his accomplishments and broadcast his grand plans, but for many here — including, to a significant extent, Mr. Booker himself — the actual state of the city can be summed up in a single digit: 2.
That is how many murders there have been in Newark so far this year, down from 12 at this time last year. And, as Mayor Booker exulted, 109 fewer people were shot last year than in 2006, earning Newark plaudits from a national police executives’ organization.
Mayor Booker, like Mayor Dellums, uses plenty of inspirational rhetoric. Some examples from the Times article are: “In 2007, we kept our focus, we kept our momentum and we continued to march toward what I believe to be Newark’s certain destiny: to be America’s leading city in urban transformation” and “We believe that we will create miracles in our sacred city. Let the world watch us rise.” The Newark Star-Ledger reports that he finished his speech with “I believe, I believe, I believe in Newark.”
But unlike in Oakland, there are signs — preliminary, but real — that Booker might be earning the right to boast. And if the comments on the Star-Ledger’s report are any guide, many Newark residents are feeling pretty optimistic that things really are getting better. Contrast that with the comments on the San Francisco Chronicle article about Dellums’s State of the City address, which are dominated by pessimism and calls for his recall or resignation.
I don’t want Dellums recalled myself, but instead of spending his time chasing Federal funds and campaigning for Hillary Clinton, I wish he would take a close look at what cities like Newark are doing that Oakland isn’t. No one expects miracles or instant results, but more than a year into his term, it would be nice to see something to give Oakland residents a reason to believe.